Category Archives: History

Remember……..

Isn’t it amazing that there are certain events in our lives that have been engraved in our memory so deeply that we remember almost every detail about that event? I remember asking my parents, “Do you remember the attack on Pearl Harbor? Where were you and what were you doing?” Mom and Dad remembered vividly. Each time I asked them about it, they recalled the very same details in the very same way.

On December 7, 1941 my parents were Juniors in high school and were already a dating couple. In fact they were together that fateful Sunday afternoon when they first heard about the Japanese attack on the radio. Dad and Mom were drinking an RC Cola and talking with friends right in front of Jordan’s Drug Store on the square in Ashland. It was a Sunday afternoon gathering spot for teens. My parents were listening to Big Band music on the radio when the announcer broke in for a special news bulletin. From that day on, their lives changed. Dad even remembered thinking that eventually he and all of his friends would be going to war. Each time either of them recounted that day, they brought up a friend who was talking with them at Papa Sims’ car– Ned Browning, an Auburn freshman who was home for the weekend. My parents both lamented that it was the very last day they ever saw Ned. Ned died somewhere in the Pacific before the war was ended.

For me it was remembering the day President John F. Kennedy was assassinated. I was a second grader in November of 1963. It was just after lunchtime when our teacher, Mrs. Garrett, was called out into the hallway by Mrs. Levie. Like it was yesterday I remember exactly what she said when she returned to the room. Mrs. Garrett quietly closed the door and said,

“Boys and girls, President Kennedy has been shot in the head.” She even pointed at her temple as she said it. I remember being stunned. One of the kids in the class spoke up immediately and said,

“My daddy’s gonna be glad somebody did it.”  At that outburst, Mrs. Garrett grabbed him by the arm, jerked him up, and blistered his behind! I remember not knowing what to think, or what to do. I knew that my Dad was not very fond of President Kennedy—I had heard him say so—but I couldn’t imagine him wanting the President to be shot!

School let out about an hour early that day. I walked home with my friend Cathy. We were both confused and a bit scared. When I stepped into my house, I remember seeing my Mom sitting in the den in front of our black and white TV watching the news coverage. She was crying. Mom got up and met me as I came through the kitchen and held me close to her as she cried and said,

“I’m just so sorry you and Mike and Donna have to grow up in this terrible world.”

I was relieved knowing that my parents didn’t think his death was a good thing—not that I figured that they would—but it was comforting to know for sure. Second graders need clarity.

In college I asked fellow students “Where were you when Kennedy was assassinated?”  Just like me, every one of them could recall almost every detail. Even my wife who lived in South America in 1963, remembered it vividly.  Why? Because our baby-boomer world changed that day.

For my children it was the attack on 9/11. They can relive it in their minds like it was yesterday. Again, the world as we all knew it changed.

Remembrance is part of the uniqueness of humanity.  It has always been this way–  “Passover,” “The Parting of the Red Sea,”  “Lexington and Concord,” “Remember the Alamo,” “Remember Pearl Harbor,” “Remember 9/11.”– they all take us back to a singular moment that the world changed.  Even in the book of Isaiah we read the prophet Isaiah’s quote:

“In the year King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord……” Isaiah 6:1

According to Isaiah, his life changed that day. During a period of intense grief, Isaiah saw a vision, and he was never the same after that day.

It’s good to remember. It’s good to go back and relive the days that changed our lives.
And it won’t be just one or two, but many days where even the finest details are forever etched into our minds. Sometimes it causes us great pain, and other times great joy. But nevertheless, they are defining moments.

It is why I celebrate Christmas and Easter;

It is why I remember the day of my Baptism;

It is why I recount the miracles of God that I have personally witnessed.

It is good to remember.

“Remember the former things of old; for I am God, and there is no other; I am God, and there is none like me…”
Isaiah 46:9

AWOL

The following is an edited excerpt from my recent book, IS THAT YOU, COOLIDGE?  The book is a memoir of the life of my father, Coolidge Sims, and of my relationship with him. In a conversation with him during the last days of his life, he recounted for me a story from his time in World War 2– a tale that I had never heard. It revealed the real story behind an odd wartime photograph that I had questioned him about.

“It was toward the end of the war in Europe, after we had won the Battle of the Bulge, a buddy of mine and I got a rare seven-day furlough pass. It had been a tough winter so we decided to go to Paris for some R and R. We hitchhiked on troop trucks back across the Rhine and all the way to Paris. My buddy and I, Dunwoody we called him, were crossing the Champs Elysees (the main boulevard in Paris) when we saw one of my high school friends from Ashland—Billy Saxon!”

“Out of two million American servicemen in Europe, I ran across one of my best friends from a small Alabama town of 2000. Unbelievable! And we had the best reunion you can imagine, right in the middle of an intersection in the center of Paris, France. The Arc de Triomphe was on one side of us, and the Eiffel Tower on the other. Billy was an MP and was directing traffic at the time—we’re lucky we didn’t get run over! Dunwoody and I stayed with him for a couple of days in Paris, and then we decided to go to London. By the time we got across the English Channel and to London, our week’s furlough was almost over.  But then something totally unexpected happened.”

“You see, Dunwoody was a big guy and had a pretty hot temper. He got into an argument with an American MP and got so mad that he punched him in the face and knocked him to the ground. And before the poor guy could get up, Dunwoody started running, with me following right behind him. Neither of us wanted to get locked up in the military brig, so we ran like scared rabbits.”

“There was a train station right around the corner from where we were, so we jumped on board just as it was about to leave. During the war servicemen in uniform didn’t have to buy a ticket, so we just took a seat and assumed we were heading back to the coast where we could get the ferry back to France. But we quickly learned the the train wasn’t going south, but north—to Scotland!  We decided that since we were already going to be late, we might as well be really late and enjoy it. So we had a great time being AWOL in Edinburgh, Scotland.”

“I’ll never forget when that picture was taken. The photographer was outdoors on a windy balcony. My knobby little legs were freezing wearing that man-dress, and it took him forever to take that photo!”

“Our fathers never leave us…. ever.”   Brad Meltzer

One Miracle Moment

Talmadge Nichols

It was the summer of 1965. Estelle Nichols and her sister Ruth were making their way to visit the VA Hospital in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Estelle’s husband of 42 years. John Talmadge Nichols, a World War 1 veteran, had been a resident patient at the VA for almost two years. In those days his dementia diagnosis was known as “hardening of the arteries,” but today we identify it as Alzheimers Disease. After a few years of increasing mental confusion and sometimes dangerously bizarre behavior, he had been committed to the VA hospital.

Estelle Nichols

The long trip from Ashland to Tuscaloosa took about three hours  for Estelle and Ruth. For this particular visit in the heat of the summer, Ruth insisted that they make the trip in her air conditioned ’64 Buick. Initially Estelle protested, but later agreed with the understanding that she would cover all the food and gas. This was Ruth’s second time to accompany her on the grueling day trip and Estelle was grateful. They always enjoyed one another’s company. It gave them plenty of time to converse about the one thing that weighed as heavy on Estelle’s heart as a three ton boulder. Estelle was desperately concerned about her husband’s eternal destiny.

“Ruth, I can hardly bear the thought of Talmadge dying without being converted. He’s never joined the church, and never been baptized.  And now that his mind is going bad, I’m afraid it’s too late.  He doesn’t even know who I am anymore.”  Her last sentence faded into a weeping whisper.

“Now Estelle,” Ruth answered, “we all know what a fine and upstanding man Talmadge Nichols has always been. Everyone respects him and thinks so highly of him. He’s fair and lives by the golden rule. You can’t ask much more of anyone.”

“But Ruth, people aren’t saved by how good and moral they are. You heard the preacher last week at the revival say it– ‘being a good person and being born again are not the same thing.’ The Bible plainly says, ‘You must be born again.’ to get into heaven.”

A week earlier, Estelle had made more than one trip to the Baptist Church altar during the annual summer revival.  She was so burdened about her husband’s spiritual condition that she “went down” (to the front of the church) as the Baptists call it when a person responds to an evangelist’s invitation to come forward for prayer and counsel.

“Ruth, I am almost embarrassed at myself of how many times I went down at church last week.  But I just couldn’t help it. My heart was so heavy about Talmadge that I thought I would die!  I had to get some peace about it. There’s no telling what folks think of me. I went down to the front  Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday! Three different times!  People probably think I’ve done something really terrible.”

“Estelle, there is absolutely nothing shameful about going down at a revival service. You remember, Papa always said that you have to do what you feel like the Lord is leading you to do. Papa used to go down all the time at Mellow Valley. He wasn’t ashamed.”  Ruth’s reference to their beloved father’s spiritual wisdom brought some relief to Estelle’s anxiety, if only for a moment.

“For years I tried to get him to go to church with me,” Estelle lamented as they neared the outskirts of Tuscaloosa. “I cajoled him, and begged him, and he rarely ever agreed to go. Now, to be fair, he did go when Marylyn and Charlotte were young and had a special program they were in, and he sometimes would go with me during summer revival.”

“He liked the singing, didn’t he?” Ruth interjected. “Just like my Bruner, Talmadge always liked good ole’ gospel singing,” and he could carry a tune, too.”

“Yes, but now he’d rather listen to it on the television,” Estelle noted. “One time told me that the real reason he didn’t feel right about going to church regularly was because he had killed too many men in the war for God to ever be happy with him. I think that is what still haunts him.”

“But war is different, don’t you think?” Ruth quickly responded. “He had to go to war, it wasn’t his choice.”  Estelle thought for a moment and then responded with something she had never told her sister.

“Ruth, Talmadge told me that he was a machine gunner in the war. He said that he mowed the enemy down by the dozens. He saw them fall. And he saw our boys fall too when the Germans did the same. Talmadge was just a country boy who had only used a gun to hunt in the woods. The only thing he had ever slaughtered  was an occasional deer, and of course, chickens and hogs on the farm. And then suddenly he found himself in France in a muddy trench, doing what he never imagined he would ever have to do.”

Talmadge Nichols 1918

An eerie silence paused their conversation as they stopped at a traffic light. The legacy of war is not all glory and courage. The deep emotional wounds of war leave ugly scars for a lifetime. Men can sometimes compartmentalize their own wartime actions into a hidden closet that remains shut forever. But honest men know that God knows all and sees all.  For them compartmentalization is cowardly, and that even when an action seems justified it still remains true– whatever a man sows, that shall he also reap.

“Marylyn and I talked about it last night,” Estelle continued. “She’s as burdened as I am about her Daddy’s salvation. She even went to talk with Brother Curlee about it last week.  The preacher told her that our best effort should be in prayer, since prayer can go deeper than the mind and move into the spirit.”  Estelle’s voice grew stronger and stronger as she recounted their pastor’s words to Marylyn. Caught up in her own words she pointed her right hand toward the windshield and preached, “… and just because Talmadge’s mind is absent, doesn’t mean that his spirit is!” Ruth lightened the moment with a rousing, “Amen, Sister! Preach it!”  Two seconds later they both broke down giggling like teenage girls at Estelle’s one-line sermon.

Estelle’s anxiety over her husband’s standing with God was certainly her greatest burden, but it was not the only thing that bothered her deeply. Sending Talmadge away to live in a veterans home was the hardest decision she had ever had to make. She second guessed her decision, especially in the lonely hours of the night.  How cruel it appeared for a wife to just send her sick husband away. She feared what others in town thought of her action.

But for over a year, Talmadge had become increasingly confused, especially at nighttime. She had to hide his guns and hang bells on the doors to signal he was awake and moving around. More than once he had wandered out of the house in the middle of the night, barefoot and dressed only in his long johns. He was obsessed with the need to pick cotton, or check the well, or walk to town to fetch the mail. Even trying to coax him to return to the house was a struggle, since he hardly recognized her anymore as his wife. Estelle became sleep deprived, exhausted, and unable to carry on her full-time job as manager the local school lunchroom. It took intervention from Marylyn and Charlotte to get her to make the decision. Otherwise, she would never have done it.

Once the sisters arrived in Tuscaloosa, Estelle directed Ruth onto Loop Road, which led to the sprawling campus of  VA facility. They parked in the corner of the parking lot under a huge oak tree, hoping to shield the car from the intense midday heat. 

Talmadge resided in the east wing, on the fourth floor, in room 489– a long haul from the front lobby. Finally reaching the east wing, they moved carefully down the broad corridor toward room 489. The interior walls were painted with a thick coat of institutional green and white paint. A large window at the far end of the hallway allowed the sunlight to illuminate the entire corridor and reflect brightly on the polished green and black tiles that covered the hall floor. The two of them counted down the room numbers right and left, eager to see his number finally appear on a door.  An orderly’s metal cart stacked with lunch trays was parked halfway in front of what appeared to be Talmadge’s room, requiring Estelle to move behind the cart to check the room number. And there it was, room 489, with a placard to the right of the door that read– John T. Nichols.

The orderly moved the lunch cart out of the way as Estelle and Ruth lightly tapped on the door. “I was just in there a minute ago,” the young worker interposed. “Mr. Nichols is sitting quietly in his chair and probably won’t say anything. It’s okay. He won’t mind. You can go on in.”  Ruth carefully followed Estelle into the hospital room. “Talmadge. I’ve come to see you again,” Estelle softly announced as she moved toward her husband who sat majestically in the chair, legs crossed, back straight, head held high, every bit the picture of a prince. Turning his head to look directly at her Talmadge clearly called out, “Estelle!”

She froze in her tracks. Talmadge’s eyes looked clear and strong. He knew who she was! She moved quickly to him, leaning over to hug him as tears bounced off of her cheeks. He tried to stand, but she wouldn’t let him. Ruth stood back in amazement, relishing the moment, while Estelle could hardly speak at all. She sat on the bed beside him transfixed, smiling, emotionally charged, gazing deeply at his face and holding tightly to his hand. For the next few minutes Estelle and Ruth updated him on all that was happening with their children and the grandchildren. He didn’t say much, but it was evident that he was there– all there.

Without any explanation he leaned to the side, pulled open the top drawer of the nightstand, took out a small leather pouch and handed it to his wife. “This is for you,” he said. Then before she had a chance to open the pouch and discover its contents he simply added, “…and don’t worry Estelle because the Lord and I have made everything all right.” His right eyebrow was raised slightly as he looked at her. She knew that he was serious because she had seen it in his eyes a thousand times before.

For a moment, all Estelle could do was hold him tightly and cry and whisper, “Thank you, thank you dear Lord;  you’ve heard my prayer.”  Within a minute after her heart’s greatest burden was lifted, Talmadge Nichols lost all recollection of who Estelle was. It all ended as abruptly as it began. The whole experience was surreal and too bizarre to be believed, except that Estelle and Ruth were both there to witness this amazing gift from God– a miracle of answered prayer.

God had bypassed a broken mind and dealt directly with the spirit. Jesus had loved him at his darkest. In one miracle moment a proud and honest man finally accepted that Jesus had already paid the penalty for his release from a prison of guilt. 

The pouch that he gave his wife that day contained a gold pocket watch that his father had given him, and a small note scribbled in pencil, “Estelle gift from John.” About six months later John Talmadge Nichols passed into eternity. But after that miracle moment, Estelle never again fretted about her husband’s salvation and eternal destiny. She had already gained all the blessed assurance that she would ever need. For the next twenty-eight years she lived certain that a heavenly reunion was just a heartbeat away.


J.T. Nichols’ World War 1 uniform and helmet- 81st  “Wildcat” Division , 322nd Infantry

 

John T. Nichols (1889-1966) was my grandfather. My grandmother Estelle eventually left to me the pouch containing his gold watch and the hand scribbled note that read, “Estelle gift from John.”

MARIE

Little children imagined that she was a gypsy. Marie’s dark eyes, thick accent, and earrings dangling from earlobes stretched downward by the weight of the ornaments bolstered that impression to children and adults alike.  She preferred wearing a floral scarf tied tightly under her chin, to sporting any sort of fashionable hat.  And the abundance of rings worn on at least five of her ten fingers were a curiosity that could not go unnoticed.  I was one of those kids who believed the gypsy rumor, and stayed as far away from her as I could.

 Marie was married to a local merchant who owned a simple mom and pop grocery store in our tiny rural Alabama town.  John T. Green had married Marie and brought her home to Ashland in 1919 when he returned from service in World War 1.  Stories abounded about Marie’s arrival in town as a newlywed who knew very little English.  And the scant amount of English she had learned in the old country sounded nothing like the Alabama English she heard in her new home nestled in the southern Appalachians. 

According to local storytellers, Marie’s introduction to society in Ashland got off to a rough start. For her first few weeks, she stayed inside their little house while her husband worked. When she did venture out, it was only while tightly glued to John T’s arm.  Her husband was protective of Marie and not inclined to explain anything about his new wife to anyone in town.  And no one in town had the gall to ask.  There were plenty of whispers, but not much information.

Eventually Marie determined to risk a shopping excursion without her husband as an escort.  So while John T was minding the grocery, Marie strolled around the town square with a shopping basket on her arm, and finally into C. M. Pruet’s dry goods store. Pruet’s Department Store was a busy place in the small town. For almost an hour, Marie sauntered around the store totally amazed at the sheer abundance of goods that were offered.  It was nothing like the scarcity she was accustomed to in war torn Europe, and the tremendous variety of items was mind-blowing to the young bride.

All eyes were on Marie as she shopped, finally placing several items into her basket.  She had chosen a small tin of sewing needles, several spools of thread, two lead pencils, a large box of matches, and a lovely embroidered scarf.  Cradled firmly in her left arm she held a set of three glass mixing bowls as she made her way up the aisle and toward the cash register.  Several people strained to watch Marie’s interaction with the cashier. How would she communicate? Did she have any understanding of American currency? Would she be able to complete the transaction? As it happened, those questions were of no consequence at all. Customers and store clerks alike were dumbfounded when Marie ambled gracefully past the cash register and exited the store without paying!  

Astonished at her audacity, C. M. Pruet moved quickly from his perch in the back of the store toward the front, while two of his lady store clerks dutifully hurried outside to confront Marie. Curious customers hurried to catch a glimpse of the challenge sure to ensue, chattering all the while about whether or not the thieving gypsy would be arrested and thrown in jail.  Meanwhile, the sensible Mr. Pruet sent a stock boy running to fetch John T. Green from his grocery store. Customers heard the store owner dispatch the boy with, “tell him to hurry.”

Marie felt a gentle tug on her shoulder and was surprised as she looked back. She saw fear in eyes of the two lady clerks who were standing there.  Marie abruptly turned to them, face to face with mouth wide open, stuttering as her mind raced, unsure of what English word should be used. One of the ladies glanced backward toward Mr. Pruet who was fast approaching the trio of ladies.

“Hallow,” Marie voiced slowly with a trembling smile, searching for discernment in the eyes of the two ladies who stared her down.  C.M. Pruet arrived at the scene, holding up a dollar bill between his left thumb and finger. Then pointing at her basket of goods he implored,

 “Mrs. Green, did you forget to pay?”  For a brief second there was icy silence on the busy Ashland street corner. Then, thinking the kind store proprietor was offering to give her cash as a gift, Marie waved him off and said, “No, no, no.”  Embarrassed, she aimed to simply turn and continue down the sidewalk when a third store clerk blocked her way.  Boxed in on all sides, her bottom lip began to tremble as she at last sensed that something was wrong.  Fortunately she heard someone mention her husband’s name, which she hoped was good news. A growing curious crowd began to gather around the commotion, but sensing her fear Mr. Pruet tried his best to wave them away.  He knew John T would show up anytime.  Still, it didn’t stop tears from welling-up in Marie’s confused eyes.

Finally, John T. Green reached the southeast corner of the town square where the dustup was happening just as Marie whispered a desperate hail Mary prayer in French.  With a well-worn French/English dictionary in hand, John T began to unravel the confusion.  It seems that Marie had a huge misconception of how things are in America.  In her native Antwerp, Belgium, young Marie had been encouraged by her family to marry the American doughboy who had declared his love for her and move with him back to America—the land where EVERYTHING IS FREE.

 Marie Green never regretted moving to the land of the free and the home of the brave, and eventually learned a useful amount of English.  She became an American citizen and attended the local Methodist Church, although she always called herself a Catholic. There was just no Catholic Church in Ashland at the time.  She and John T remained married and devoted to one another for many years, but she was never able to have children.  She had been abused and injured by enemy soldiers during the Great War.  John T had been kind to her and became the brave American prince who rescued her.

As a gangly teen some fifty years later I regularly delivered medicine to Marie Green from my father’s pharmacy.  Every visit I made, she would invite me in and show me some amazing thing in her house from the old country, and tell me stories of the war, and of what atrocities she and her family had experienced.  Her accent remained strong, and she chuckled about how children have always thought she was a gypsy—with her deep wrinkles, gravelly voice, and loads of jewelry.  Still, Marie was a cheerful soul and had many friends in town, living all alone in the years after her husband’s death. With all her heart Marie loved America, the land of the free, and loved her hero, John T. Green.

BILL SKINNER AND ROSA PARKS

My father-in-law is quite a man.  William Skinner will turn 95 in November, having served over 35 years as a medical missionary in Paraguay, and now retired for nearly thirty years.  In addition, he and Fran will celebrate their 70th wedding anniversary in August.

Long before Rosa Parks bravely refused to give up her bus seat in Montgomery, Alabama, Bill Skinner showed the way. Continue reading BILL SKINNER AND ROSA PARKS